St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 March 1967. School.
St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West
- WRENN ID
- riven-rotunda-hemlock
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cumberland
- Constituency
- Whitehaven and Workington MP: Josh MacAlister (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 March 1967
- Type
- School
- Address
- St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West, B5345
- OS grid reference
- NX 969 121
- Coordinates
- 54.49438, -3.59249
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St Bees School is a public school founded in 1587 by Edmund Grindal, Archbishop of Canterbury. The school buildings form three sides of a quadrangle. The north range dates from the 16th century, with additions made around 1820, while the other ranges were built in 1842. The north range is likely the first school building, constructed from materials salvaged from the Abbots' house. It features sandstone blocks on a chamfered plinth and has a graduated slate roof with stone copings and kneelers, along with a corniced stone octagonal end chimney. Originally two storeys high, a third storey was added when the roof was replaced around 1820. The façade has nine bays, with seven three-light and one (possibly 20th century) two-light mullioned windows, all with glazing bars in architraves and under a continuous hoodmould on the ground floor. The sixth bay from the left is now blank, possibly indicating the location of an original door. There are four similar windows on each floor above, with hoodmoulds featuring labels on the first floor.
The 1842 ranges are constructed of ashlar stone on a plinth, with graduated slate roofs and stone copings and blocking courses. They feature symmetrical five-bay designs, with a central castellated four-stage clock tower above a four-centred entrance arch, which has octagonal corner turrets. There are two two-storey bays on either side, with an 'aisle' on the ground floor. The two-storey, six-bay south range has a window over the 'aisle' to the left of a four-centred door, flanked by octagonal turrets, and three bays to the right. All windows are paired sashes with glazing bars in architraves, and all windows (except those in the aisles) and doors have hoodmoulds with labels.
Local climate
St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,580 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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Nearby listed buildings
- Railings and Gate Closing West Side of Quadrangle at St Bees School
- War Memorial in Parish Churchyard to North of Lych Gate
- Lych Gate to North East of Priory Church Chancel
- Sundial in Churchyard to North East of Priory Church Chancel
- St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall)
- New College Hall
- Cross in Churchyard to North of Priory Church Nave
- Church of St Mary and St Bega
- Abbey Farmhouse
- Wall, to West of Priory Church Nave, Incorporating Medieval Cross and Lintel