Sponne House is a Grade II listed building in the West Northamptonshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 1951. A C18 Bank, shop. 5 related planning applications.

Sponne House

WRENN ID
rough-moat-jet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Northamptonshire
Constituency
South Northamptonshire MP: Sarah Bool (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 December 1951
Type
Bank, shop
Address
Sponne House, 187, Watling Street West, Towcester, NN12 6BY
OS grid reference
SP 692 486
Coordinates
52.13218, -0.98921
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Sponne House is a bank and shops that was formerly an inn, dating from the mid-18th century but with earlier origins. It is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond and features a slate roof with a brick ridge stack. The building has an L-plan layout and stands two storeys high with an attic, displaying a five-window range.

The central carriage arch has a depressed-arched head and imposts. To the right, there is a 20th-century canted bay window, while a 20th-century door to the left has panelled reveals, reeded pilasters, and a cornice or hood. A 12-pane sash window on the far left has a moulded stone sill, gauged brick lintel, and keyblock. The first floor has similar windows, except for a central Venetian window with an open pediment. The eaves are moulded stone.

At the rear right, there is a wing that has undergone many 20th-century alterations. An optician's shop in this wing features a large open fireplace with a cambered ogee-stop-chamfered bressumer inscribed "TO 1707 GS," which includes a central carving of a talbot dog. The building was known as the Talbot Hotel until 1960 and was referred to as the Tabard before 1643. It was owned by Archdeacon Sponne as part of his charity's endowments since at least 1440 and remained in the ownership of the Sponne charity until 1895.

Local climate

Sponne House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 183 and 185, Watling Street West Grade II 24 m
  2. 191, 193 and 193a, Watling Street West Grade II 28 m
  3. 181, Watling Street West Grade II 33 m
  4. 193b, 195 and 195a, Watling Street West Grade II 37 m
  5. 177 and 179, Watling Street West Grade II 40 m
  6. 98/98a, Watling Street East Grade II 46 m
  7. 175, Watling Street West Grade II 47 m
  8. 94, Watling Street East Grade II 48 m
  9. Number 104 and Number 106 (The Brave Old Oak Hotel) Grade II 57 m
  10. K6 Telephone Kiosk Outside Chantry House Grade II 58 m