Christ's Hospital is a Grade II listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 November 1994. Almshouse. 7 related planning applications.

Christ's Hospital

WRENN ID
forbidden-span-sable
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Buckingham and Bletchley MP: Callum Anderson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 November 1994
Type
Almshouse
Address
Christ's Hospital, Market Hill, Buckingham, MK18 1JN
OS grid reference
SP 696 340
Coordinates
52.0005, -0.98661
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Christ's Hospital is a pair of almshouses built in 1897. They are constructed of red brick in Flemish bond with some stone dressings, topped with a half-hipped slate roof featuring ornamental ridge tiles and brick internal stacks. The building is a small two-storey tenement block with an attached stair and balcony providing access to the first floor. It has a three-window range on the front façade. The plank doors, which have two panel mouldings and segmental-arched heads, are located at the far left, left of centre, and to the right, serving both the ground and first floors.

The stair, situated at the far right, features a brick side wall on the ground floor, York stone steps, and an open timber-framed first floor with round-headed arches between the posts. This stair leads to a continuous balcony along the front of the building, supported by timber posts and adorned with a wrought-iron balustrade. To the left, there is a two-storey bay window with a tripartite sash window on both the ground and first floors, and in the center, a two-storey double bay window with similar sash windows. The windows are fitted with flush York stone sills.

The stack nearest to the center of the building is larger than the others and features a prominent memorial stone made of limestone with a shaped pediment. This stone is inscribed with "Founded/ AD 1312," and the main inscription reads: "Refounded by/ Queen Elizabeth/ AD 1597/ Rebuilt/ in the 60th year/ of the reign of/ Queen Victoria/ AD 1897." The almshouses are believed to have been constructed on the site of the Hospital of St Lawrence, which was first mentioned in 1312. Christ's Hospital was originally founded by Queen Elizabeth I to house '36 maimed soldiers' from the Buckinghamshire area, but by the 17th century, it had transitioned to accommodate '7 ancient women.' At the time of its rebuilding, it housed 6 unmarried women and the construction cost was £843 7s 9d.

Local climate

Christ's Hospital sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 7 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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