9 and 10, Castle Street is a Grade II listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 April 1973. A 18th century Cottage.

9 and 10, Castle Street

WRENN ID
waning-rampart-barley
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Buckingham and Bletchley MP: Callum Anderson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 April 1973
Type
Cottage
Period
18th century
Address
9 and 10, Castle Street, Buckingham
OS grid reference
SP 694 338
Coordinates
51.99871, -0.9893
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Nos. 9 and 10 Castle Street are a pair of cottages dating from the early 18th century, with alterations made in the 19th and 20th centuries. They are constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, with stucco render on the front of No. 9 and unpainted brick on No. 10. The cottages have plain-tile roofs and brick lateral stacks, featuring one-unit plans, two storeys, and an attic. The front has a two-window range, with a six-panel, part-glazed door to the far left (No. 10) and a six-panel door to the right of centre (No. 9), both with overlights and panelled reveals, topped with small straight hoods on shaped brackets.

The cottages have canted bay windows; the right bay has 19th-century horned sash windows, while the left bay features a 24-pane sash window at the front and 12-pane sashes on the sides. There is a tripartite sash window on the first floor left, framed by a rendered rusticated surround and key block. No. 10 has a cellar window at the base of its bay window, and both cottages have a first-floor storey band, rusticated quoins at either end of No. 10's front, and coped parapets and gables. Notably, No. 10 has a pediment gable with a lunette window at the rear, a distinctive feature it shares with the now-demolished Red Buildings of 1725, which were built by Earl Cobham after a fire in the town.

Inside, the cottages feature stop-chamfered spine beams, a cellar in No. 10, and common rafter roofs with prominent carpenter's marks in the form of Roman numerals, along with one tier of clasped purlins and wind braces in the front bay. Nos. 9 and 10 are part of a group of three similar cottages, including No. 8, likely built around the same time as the Red Buildings constructed in 1725 following the fire.

Local climate

9 and 10, Castle Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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