Fitzroy Memorial Library is a Grade II listed building in the South Downs National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 May 1970. Library.

Fitzroy Memorial Library

WRENN ID
deep-niche-foxglove
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Downs National Park
Constituency
Lewes MP: James MacCleary (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 May 1970
Type
Library
Address
Fitzroy Memorial Library, High Street, Lewes
OS grid reference
TQ 418 102
Coordinates
50.87395, 0.01471
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Fitzroy Memorial Library, now a house, was built in 1862 by Sir George Gilbert Scott for the widow of the Hon. Henry Fitzroy, M.P., in a neo-Gothic style. It is constructed of red brick with stone dressings and some black brick decorative patterning, and has a slate hipped roof with bell-cast.

The building comprises a two-storey front block and a double-height octagonal library to the rear. The front elevation features a stone-dressed plinth, a stone string-course with black brick chequering below, and a heavily bracketed stone eaves cornice, incorporating black brick chequering. A tall three-shafted stack is located at the left end, with stone dressings and caps, and the roof has finials and ridge cresting. A tall, central, Gothic-style aedicular cupola rises from the roof, with gables on two levels, corner finials on the lower level, and a finial at the top. The front has three windows, a central gabled semi-dormer with a stone parapetted gable, stone kneelers, and two marble columns with foliage capitals. A pointed central arch, with a moulded surround, is supported by two further marble columns, flanking a two-light window with cusped heads and a quatrefoil window above. The first floor has two-light windows in square surrounds, each with cusped heads, central marble columns with foliage capitals, and decorative stone lintels. Ground-floor windows flank the centre with cusped lancet windows in roll-moulded surrounds, again with central marble columns and flanking capitals. A central moulded, pointed-arched door surround has inset cusped decoration and is supported by two marble columns with foliage capitals. A large balcony, with iron railings and deep brackets, is above the doorway, supported by a pair of large marble columns with foliage capitals. The property has paired boarded and ribbed doors.

The right return front has two storeys and a parapet, with a stone string. Three bays have giant arched recesses, foliage capitals supporting brick and stone striped arches, and plate traceried rose windows in each arch. Two-light, round-headed windows are below, with impost bands, carved blocks, and central marble columns with foliage capitals.

The interior hallway has a single flight of stairs to the left, with a neo-Gothic balustrade. The octagonal reading room behind the hall is top-lit and has wooden galleries supported by columns, all decorated with neo-Gothic detail. Twentieth-century roof-lights have been installed.

Local climate

Fitzroy Memorial Library receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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