Kennet and Avon Canal, Laywood Bridge and Blockhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 April 1987. Bridge.

Kennet and Avon Canal, Laywood Bridge and Blockhouse

WRENN ID
kindled-merlon-gorse
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 April 1987
Type
Bridge
Address
Kennet and Avon Canal, Laywood Bridge and Blockhouse, Bishops Cannings
OS grid reference
SU 031 627
Coordinates
51.36371, -1.9563
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Laywood Bridge is an accommodation bridge over the Kennet and Avon Canal, built around 1806-1807. It features red and blue brick with stone copings and has a splayed plan. The bridge includes a thirteen-inch elliptical arch made of bullnosed bricks. At the base of the parapet, there are two courses of string with flush half-round copings that end in slight piers. Some late 19th-century repairs in blue brick can be seen under the arch. The canal wall revetment against the towpath and the winding pool to the east of the bridge have stone capping. There is a lozenge-shaped Great Western Railway cast iron loading restriction sign at the north end, although the load inserts are missing. Additionally, at the north end, there is a mid-20th century hexagonal blockhouse constructed from hollow clayware blocks, topped with a chamfered concrete roof. The blockhouse features concrete gunports on each face and an entrance on the north side.

Local climate

Kennet and Avon Canal, Laywood Bridge and Blockhouse receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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