The Cross is a Grade I listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 January 1949. A Medieval Market cross.

The Cross

WRENN ID
twelfth-panel-nightshade
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 January 1949
Type
Market cross
Period
Medieval
Address
The Cross, Market Cross, Malmesbury
OS grid reference
ST 933 872
Coordinates
51.58387, -2.09807
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cross is a market cross dating from the late 15th century to early 16th century. It was renovated around 1800 by the Earl of Suffolk and underwent repairs between 1909 and 1950. Constructed from limestone ashlar, it has an octagonal plan centered around a shaft. Each of its eight faces features a moulded four-centre open arch with a low plinth, and there are two entrances facing southwest and northeast, adorned with foliate spandrels beneath a drip and a crenellated parapet. Angle buttresses between the arches have crocketed pinnacles that rise from two levels of weathering. A large lantern sits above the roof, supported by cyma-moulded arch-braced roll top flying buttresses. Figures of saints and the Crucifixion are set in niches beneath attached finials, topped with an elaborate ogee cap featuring crockets and finials. Inside, the central octagonal shaft is surrounded by attached columns and a low bench, with matching columns on the inside of the buttresses, supporting a lierne vault with decorative bosses. Historical records indicate that it was built in living memory around 1544 "for poore market folkes to stande dry when rayne cummith." This structure is considered an extremely fine example of its type.

Local climate

The Cross receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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