The Old Sessions House is a Grade II listed building in the Torbay local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 January 1981. House.

The Old Sessions House

WRENN ID
blind-jade-hazel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Torbay
Constituency
Torbay MP: Steve Darling (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 January 1981
Type
House
Address
The Old Sessions House, Market Street
OS grid reference
SX 916 642
Coordinates
50.46818, -3.5281
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Sessions House is a former sessions house with police quarters and cells, now used as shops. It was built between 1873 and 1876 to designs by Harbottle, with WA Goss as the contractor. The building is constructed from local grey limestone rubble with a crazed finish and fine joints, featuring Bathstone and limestone ashlar dressings. It has slate roofs that are hipped and gabled, adorned with terracotta ridge tiles and pierced cresting. The original rainwater goods have fleur-de-lis and trefoil brackets, and the building is designed in an eclectic Tudor style.

The structure is rectangular overall, consisting of a series of blocks arranged around a central stable yard, which has since been roofed over and converted into a fire station. The exterior has three storeys and an asymmetrical four-bay front, with gables on the three right-hand bays. There are two 2-centred chamfered arched doorways on the front; the right one retains blind tracery in the overlight, while the second bay doorway has been altered for a shopfront. The ground-floor features 2-light windows with a central column, while the first-floor has 3-light windows with stone architraves, two of which are in a shallow oriel with a crenellated parapet. The second-floor windows are paired lancets with drip moulds, with one in a shallow gabled oriel on brackets. The other elevations maintain a similar style, preserving most of the original windows and doors.

Inside, the previous listing description notes a former courtroom with carved stone corbels supporting an arch-braced tie-beam roof, although the seating has been removed. The cells, which have vaulted ceilings, are historically significant as they housed John Lee, known as "the man they could not hang," before his trial.

Local climate

The Old Sessions House receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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