Battens Mill is a Grade II* listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 May 1989. A C16 Water mill. 1 related planning application.

Battens Mill

WRENN ID
ghost-lead-dawn
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
North Cornwall MP: Ben Maguire (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 May 1989
Type
Water mill
Period
C16
Address
Battens Mill, North Hill, PL15 7NU
OS grid reference
SX 272 759
Coordinates
50.5576, -4.44083
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A water mill, likely dating to the late 16th century and possibly with earlier origins, constructed of stone rubble with a slate roof and gable ends. The plan is of uncertain original arrangement, with evidence of fireplaces in the left-hand gable end and on the first floor of the right-hand gable end. Floor levels have been altered on several occasions, and the general layout is rectangular, featuring a wide front entrance and a 19th-century overshot wheel at the rear. The mill machinery is of circa late 19th century.

The asymmetrical front elevation features an impressive entrance slightly left of centre, with a lean-to porch roof supported by two granite piers with broach stops, moulded bases and caps. The doorway has a rounded chamfered granite arch. A large garage door has been inserted to the left, and a 19th-century casement window with a 20th-century window is located in a dormer with a raking roof to the right. Windows in the left-hand side elevation have granite surrounds. An entrance is located in the right-hand gable end. At the rear, remains of an overshot wheel and its timber buckets are visible.

The interior has undergone phased alterations during the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, necessitating a full measured survey to fully understand the layout. The floor height on the left has been raised, and differing window heights and a chamfered granite fireplace lintel suggest the first-floor level was also altered multiple times. Granite corbelled brackets are set into the rear wall, presumably to support floor joists, with a ledge above them indicating the height of a later floor level. To the right, the mill machinery appears largely intact and is worthy of recording. A pair of millstones survives, and the partitions within the loft relate to the 19th-century machinery, partially obscuring earlier features. A fireplace is present in the right-hand end wall, with carved lozenge pattern detailing on the granite right-hand jamb and a chamfered left-hand jamb. The roof structure appears to be original, or at least from the late 16th or early 17th century, comprising four heavy trusses with curved feet resting on the wall plate. The apices are morticed, and the cranked chamfered collars have dovetailed single notched and lap-joints; the number of collars remaining is uncertain. This is an interesting mill requiring further detailed survey.

Local climate

Battens Mill sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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