Lower Grange is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. A Medieval House. 1 related planning application.
Lower Grange
- WRENN ID
- eternal-cinder-storm
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1963
- Type
- House
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Lower Grange, A329, Drayton St. Leonard, OX10 7AA
- OS grid reference
- SU 598 955
- Coordinates
- 51.65522, -1.13661
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Lower Grange is a house dating from the mid-15th century, with alterations made in the 17th and 19th centuries. It features a mixture of rubble stone and brick for the plinth, large timber framing with rendered infill, and an old plain-tile roof. The house has a brick end stack on the left and a massive stone lateral stack at the rear center. It stands two storeys high with an attic and has a six-bay, six-window range. A 20th-century glazed door leads to a 17th-century timber-framed gabled porch at the center. The windows exhibit irregular fenestration, primarily consisting of late 19th-century casements. There is a raking dormer with four lights to the left of center. At the rear, a plank door is located to the left of center, and there is a central lateral stone stack made of uncoursed squared stone with flint garreting. To the right, a nine-light wood mullion and transom window is present, along with two four-light wood mullion and transom windows projecting on coved wood lintels on the first floor to the left. The first floor to the right has 19th-century casements inserted in the remains of two similar windows.
Inside, there is a 17th-century open-well newel stair that connects the ground and first floors, featuring a wooden baluster balustrade, a moulded handrail, and turned acorn finials on the newels. A straight flight of stairs leads from the first floor to the attic. The roof has an arch-braced collar-truss design with two rows of windbraces. A massive open fireplace is located in the center of the ground floor, while a stone Tudor-arched fireplace with a moulded surround is found on the left side of the ground floor. The spine beams are supported by angle bracing.
Local climate
Lower Grange sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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