Summerhouse Approximately 40 Metres to North of Orchard Lea House is a Grade II listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 December 1955. Summerhouse.

Summerhouse Approximately 40 Metres to North of Orchard Lea House

WRENN ID
small-step-primrose
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cherwell
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 December 1955
Type
Summerhouse
OS grid reference
SP 474 257
Coordinates
51.92834, -1.31094
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This summerhouse, located approximately 40 meters north of Orchard Lea House, is likely from the early 19th century but could possibly date back to the 18th century. It is constructed from brick and limestone rubble, topped with a Stonesfield-slate roof, and features a rectangular plan in the Gothick style. The symmetrical brick front has three tall openings beneath a continuous stone band; the central door and the flanking 12-pane sash windows all have ogee heads formed within the top rail. The sides and rear of the structure are made of rubble, with a large window at the rear. The roof has a longer slope at the back. Orchard Lea House was purchased around 1760 by John McClary, the chief gardener at Rousham Park, who may have built the summerhouse under the influence of William Kent.

Local climate

Summerhouse Approximately 40 Metres to North of Orchard Lea House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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