Cromwell Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 December 1955. House. 5 related planning applications.

Cromwell Cottage

WRENN ID
lost-wall-torch
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cherwell
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 December 1955
Type
House
Address
Cromwell Cottage, Eastgate, Hornton, OX15 6BT
OS grid reference
SP 393 450
Coordinates
52.10282, -1.42651
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

House, dating from circa 1615, with 20th-century alterations. It is constructed of squared, coursed ironstone with finely jointed details. The roof is steeply pitched, tiled, with stone-coped gables, and has stone ridge and end stacks. The building follows a three-unit through-passage plan with a rear extension to the left, and has one and two storeys. The main façade has a four-window arrangement. The left-hand entrance has a cambered arched stone head with a hood mould and diamond-shaped label stops, and contains a plank door. This entrance is flanked by three-light stone mullioned windows with ovolo sections, hood moulds, and label stops. A similar window is positioned to the right, with a three-light flat splay cellar mullion below. The first attic floor has two-, three-, and four-light stone mullioned windows with hood moulds and label stops. The left gable has 20th-century windows. The interior is reputed to contain a kitchen, hall, and parlour, with a through passage flanked by walls approximately 2 feet thick. Fireplaces feature moulded stone arches or four-centred heads in the kitchen, hall, and bedrooms. There are two winder staircases, one with nine steps constructed in stone. Three dividing walls have been removed to the roof level, eliminating the need for principal rafters. The structure includes stop-chamfered spine beams. Local tradition suggests that Oliver Cromwell lodged here during the Civil Wars. This is a notable example of a small house, displaying architectural and structural detail comparable to that found in lesser manor houses of the period. The interior is not inspected, and the building’s setting is not described.

Local climate

Cromwell Cottage receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2010
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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