Drinking Fountain is a Grade II listed building in the Southampton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 October 1981. Drinking fountain.

Drinking Fountain

WRENN ID
swift-sandstone-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southampton
Constituency
Southampton Itchen MP: Darren Paffey (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 October 1981
Type
Drinking fountain
Address
Drinking Fountain, Houndwell Park, City of Southampton
OS grid reference
SU 421 117
Coordinates
50.90387, -1.40194
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The drinking fountain, dated 1859, is located in Houndwell Park and features a granite inscription. It is constructed from stone and consists of a tapering square pillar made of small blocks of rusticated ashlar. The pillar has a cornice and pediments on all four sides, topped with a ball finial. At the base, there are stone seats on all four sides, and two iron lions' head masks are present. This fountain was presented by the Victorian philanthropist Charles Pierre Melly, who was born in 1829 and died in 1888. Melly was responsible for erecting the first free public drinking fountains in England in Liverpool in 1854, an initiative that inspired similar projects across towns and cities in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Notably, London's first fountain was established five years later in 1859. Melly was also an advocate for physical fitness and played a role in promoting the early Olympic movement in Britain.

Local climate

Drinking Fountain receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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