The Royal Spa is a Grade II listed building in the Brighton and Hove local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 October 1952. Spa. 3 related planning applications.

The Royal Spa

WRENN ID
keen-sandstone-dust
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brighton and Hove
Constituency
Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven MP: Chris Ward (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 October 1952
Type
Spa
Address
The Royal Spa, Park Hill, the City of Brighton and Hove, BN2 0BT
OS grid reference
TQ 320 043
Coordinates
50.82345, -0.12709
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Spa, located in Brighton, is the ruin of the German Spa that was named "Royal" after receiving a royal warrant in 1835. It was constructed in 1825 by the architect Lorraine for Dr. FA Struve, who had previously opened spas in Berlin, Dresden, and Leipzig. Although the pump room closed in the 1850s, the building continued to be used for the manufacture and bottling of mineral water until 1965. The pump room was demolished in the early 1970s, leaving only the north wall and portico. The ruins were restored by TR Williams in 1978, coinciding with the construction of the Royal Spa Nursery School to the west. The building is designed in the Greek Revival style and features stucco.

The portico consists of six fluted Ionic columns standing on a paved terrace, with an entablature and parapet that rises to a crest over the center bay, which likely once displayed an inscription. There is a plain lintel between the portico and its responds, which are unfluted Ionic pilasters set on the former north wall. This wall has five round-arched openings with architraves; the end bays are doorways, while the center bays are windows with projecting sills and spandrels. The wall is slightly wider than the portico and extends to a left-rear corner, with the right side returning for only 2 meters. The former interior wall to the west features a recessed panel shaped like a Venetian window.

Local climate

The Royal Spa receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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