Buckingham Palace Forecourt Gate Piers, Gates, Railings and Lamps is a Grade I listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. A Edwardian Gate piers and railings.

Buckingham Palace Forecourt Gate Piers, Gates, Railings and Lamps

WRENN ID
kindled-alcove-violet
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Gate piers and railings
Period
Edwardian
Address
Buckingham Palace Forecourt Gate Piers, Gates, Railings and Lamps, the Mall Sw1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 291 797
Coordinates
51.50155, -0.14132
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Buckingham Palace forecourt gate piers, gates, railings, and lamps were constructed between 1901 and 1911 by Sir Aston Webb as part of his Victoria Memorial scheme, which also included the gates and balustrades at the west end of the Mall. They are made of Portland stone and feature ornate ironwork, showcasing a Beaux Arts inspired Imperial classicism style. The tall, panelled gate piers are adorned with carved trophies and decorative elements, topped with sculptural groups and heraldic beasts. The main piers are fitted with candelabra lanterns, while single lanterns are placed on the piers that space the railings. The ornamental gates are crafted from wrought iron and bronze by W. Gilbert and L. Weingarten of the Bromsgrove Guild. Notably, the gate piers are based on designs by Blore from 1847 to 1850, which were reused, copied, and elaborated upon by Webb.

Local climate

Buckingham Palace Forecourt Gate Piers, Gates, Railings and Lamps sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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