42, Langham Street W1 is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 February 1982. A C18 Terrace house. 6 related planning applications.

42, Langham Street W1

WRENN ID
sleeping-finial-barley
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 February 1982
Type
Terrace house
Address
42, Langham Street W1, City of Westminster, W1W 7AT
OS grid reference
TQ 290 816
Coordinates
51.51888, -0.14152
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 42 Langham Street is a terrace house built in the latter part of the 18th century. It is constructed of stock brick and features a slate roof. The building has four storeys and a basement, and it is three windows wide. The entrance is located to the right and consists of a six-panel door with a rectangular fanlight above, all framed within an architrave surround. The windows are later 19th-century sash windows set back with stuccoed reveals, topped by flat gauged arches and supported by stone sills. The house has a stone-coped parapet, original cast iron area railings, and an iron boot scraper to the left of the doorstep.

Inside, the property retains an arcaded entrance hall adorned with plaster cornices. The open well staircase is illuminated by an oval radial glazed domed lantern. The staircase features shaped brackets at the ends of the treads, slender square balusters, and enriched friezes at each floor level. Additional original details include plasterwork cornices, fluted door architraves, panelled reveals, and shutters. Notably, the architect Benjamin Wyatt lived and worked in this house from 1810 until 1832, when he had to move due to bankruptcy.

Local climate

42, Langham Street W1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. 40, Langham Street W1 Grade II 7 m
  2. 38, Langham Street W1 Grade II 13 m
  3. Maitland Cook (The London Private Hospital) Grade II 41 m
  4. 78 and 80, Great Portland Street W1 Grade II 55 m
  5. 1 and 3, Riding House Street W1 Grade II 99 m
  6. 93, Great Titchfield Street W1 Grade II 106 m
  7. 95, Great Titchfield Street W1 Grade II 112 m
  8. 37, Foley Street W1 Grade II 116 m
  9. 126, Great Portland Street W1 Grade II 118 m
  10. 97, Great Titchfield Street W1 Grade II 120 m