Monument to John Swan in Abney Park Cemetery is a Grade II listed building in the Hackney local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 1997. Monument.

Monument to John Swan in Abney Park Cemetery

WRENN ID
second-gargoyle-frost
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Hackney
Constituency
Hackney North and Stoke Newington MP: Ms Diane Abbott (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 March 1997
Type
Monument
Address
Monument to John Swan in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington High Street, London, N16 0LH
OS grid reference
TQ 334 868
Coordinates
51.5643, -0.07606
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The monument to John Swan, who lived from 1787 to 1869, is located in Abney Park Cemetery. It features a white marble pedestal topped with a draped urn, which was noted to be overgrown with ivy during an inspection in 1997. The monument is historically significant due to its inscription, which states that "few men have been greater benefactors to their country than the late John Swan." It highlights his invention of the screw propeller in 1824, as well as the self-acting chain messenger introduced into the navy in 1831, which reportedly saved the nation about £70,000 a year. Admiral Dundas acknowledged that this invention was a significant saving in both money and lives, yet the "ingenious and modest inventor," as described by Dr. Birkbeck, never received any remuneration for his contributions.

Local climate

Monument to John Swan in Abney Park Cemetery sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  4. Monument to Isaac Watts in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 119 m
  5. Monument to Joanna Vassa in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 129 m
  6. Monument to Frank Bostock in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 144 m
  7. Monument to John Jay in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 145 m
  8. Monument to William Tyler in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 146 m
  9. Monument to Agnes Forsyth in Abney Park Cemetery Grade II 159 m
  10. Stoke Newington Civilian War Memorial Grade II 172 m