Number 42 (West Half) is a Grade II listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 December 1989. Former lodging range.

Number 42 (West Half)

WRENN ID
stony-iron-scarlet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Suffolk
Constituency
Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket MP: Dr Peter Prinsley (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 December 1989
Type
Former lodging range
Address
Number 42 (West Half), Cornhill, Bury St. Edmunds
OS grid reference
TL 853 643
Coordinates
52.24649, 0.71288
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Number 42 (West half) is a former lodging range for an inn, dating from the early 16th century, and is now largely disused. The building was reroofed in the late 19th century. It features a timber frame that is rendered, with a slightly recessed wall of 16th-century brick facing Brentgovel Street, and has a gabled slate roof.

The exterior is two storeys high with a two-window range on the formerly jettied Brentgovel Street frontage. The ground floor has 20th-century plank double doors leading to a wide entry on the left. On the first storey, there are two 19th-century 12-pane sash windows flanking a central late-19th-century loading doorway, which has half-glazed double doors and a cast-iron swinging crane mounted on a heavy timber wall-post.

Inside, the building has an exposed timber frame in three bays, featuring middle rails, studding, jowled wall posts, and chamfered wall plates, along with a late 19th-century roof structure. Two bays of the ground-storey ceiling are visible, showcasing heavy chamfered cross-beams and substantial plain joists with barefaced soffit tenons. The first storey shows evidence of a diamond-mullioned window with rebates for shutters on the front wall, and roll-moulded tie-beams, one of which has arched braces. The roll-moulded binding beams and joists have been remoulded.

An original passage along the south (rear) wall, defined by a braced post on the north side, was likely built as a gallery overlooking the rear yard of Moyses Hall. The easternmost ground-storey bay is currently part of Number 42 (East half), where the structure is not visible. This building is significant in the history of Moyses Hall, indicating that at least part of the complex was in use as an inn around 1500.

Local climate

Number 42 (West Half) sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2025
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Number 42 (East Half) Grade II 11 m
  2. Moyses Hall Grade I 18 m
  3. 43a and 43b, Cornhill Grade II 39 m
  4. 5, Brentgovel Street Grade II 43 m
  5. 20 and 21a, Buttermarket Grade II 52 m
  6. Boer War Memorial Grade II 52 m
  7. 91 and 92, St Johns Street Grade II 64 m
  8. 27, Cornhill Grade II 69 m
  9. 90, St Johns Street Grade II 70 m
  10. 16, 16a and 17, Buttermarket Grade II 72 m