Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade II* listed building in the Welwyn Hatfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 March 1966. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Mary the Virgin

WRENN ID
pitched-cobalt-sable
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Welwyn Hatfield
Constituency
Welwyn Hatfield MP: Andrew Lewin (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 March 1966
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Mary the Virgin, High Road, Essendon
OS grid reference
TL 273 087
Coordinates
51.76308, -0.15593
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade II* listed building located on the west side of Essendon High Road. The church features a 15th-century west tower that has been restored. The nave and aisles were rebuilt in 1883 by W. White, while the eastern end was reconstructed in 1917 by C. J. Blomfield. The exterior is faced with flint and includes stone dressings, with a distinctive chequer pattern between the window heads and on the gables. The four-stage west tower was rebuilt at the top in the 17th century, during which two-light windows with Tudor hoods were added. Above the west door, there are three-light windows styled in the 15th century. The tower also features slit windows at the southwest angle and is topped with a Hertfordshire spike and a wrought iron weathervane. The nave and two aisles are of equal height, and there are gabled porches on the north and south sides. The windows display 14th-century style tracery.

Inside, the church contains a font in the south aisle of the nave made of Wedgwood's Black Basalt ware, featuring a bowl with drapery decoration that stands on a fluted wooden pier. On the south wall, there is a brass memorial to W. Tooke from 1588, along with an alabaster wall monument to W. Prestley, who died in 1664, characterized by spiral columns and an oval plaque surrounded by leaf carving. Additionally, there is a late 19th-century marble monument depicting two sleeping children in the north chancel aisle, created by W. Theed. The church holds significant group and landmark value.

Local climate

Church of St Mary the Virgin sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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