Essendon Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Welwyn Hatfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 February 1952. Mill.

Essendon Mill

WRENN ID
western-kitchen-spindle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Welwyn Hatfield
Constituency
Welwyn Hatfield MP: Andrew Lewin (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 February 1952
Type
Mill
OS grid reference
TL 274 097
Coordinates
51.77188, -0.15368
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Essendon Mill is a former mill and mill house. The house dates from the 17th century, while the mill was built in the late 18th century and extended on the south end in the late 19th century. The house, located at the northwest side, is L-shaped, with a plastered exterior and a plain tile roof. It has two storeys and attics, with a gable end facing south and features casement windows. The mill forms a continuous range, with the east elevation displaying late 18th-century red brick on the right side, featuring segmental-headed openings of various sizes. The left side of the mill is weatherboarded above a brick base, and there is a gabled sack hoist over two doors.

Local climate

Essendon Mill sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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