Temple Beside the Lake at the Bury at Grid Reference Tl 1906 2174 is a Grade II listed building in the North Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 May 1968. Temple.

Temple Beside the Lake at the Bury at Grid Reference Tl 1906 2174

WRENN ID
half-outpost-azure
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
North Hertfordshire
Constituency
Hitchin MP: Alistair Strathern (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 May 1968
Type
Temple
Address
Temple Beside the Lake at the Bury at Grid Reference Tl 1906 2174, St. Paul's Walden
OS grid reference
TL 190 217
Coordinates
51.88153, -0.27164
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Temple beside the lake at The Bury is a garden temple built in 1773 by Sir William Chambers. Originally located at Danson Park in Kent, it was re-erected at this site in 1961, with an inscription on the skirting inside commemorating the rebuilding. The temple is constructed of brick with a stucco front and red brick sides and rear. It features a timber portico with stone bases for the columns and five moulded stone steps leading down into the lake. The building has a low-pitched roof and is a small rectangular structure that faces west across the lake towards the Wyatt Temple at the opposite end of the garden's first cross-axis.

At the rear, there is a central projection that houses an arched recess inside. The front boasts a tetrastyle Doric portico designed in an unfluted Roman Doric order, complete with a triglyph frieze, mutular cornice, and triangular pediment. A tall capped urn, likely made of Coade stone, sits on the roof ridge. On either side of a wider round-headed doorway, which features a three-quarter glazed door and a lion keystone, are two round-headed sash windows. The portico is enhanced by pilasters and a panelled soffit, with sections of entablature on the north and south sides.

Local climate

Temple Beside the Lake at the Bury at Grid Reference Tl 1906 2174 sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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