Church House is a Grade II listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 February 1967. A C16 House.
Church House
- WRENN ID
- waning-steel-ash
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- East Hertfordshire
- Constituency
- North East Hertfordshire MP: Chris Hinchliff (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 February 1967
- Type
- House
- Address
- Church House, High Street, Westmill
- OS grid reference
- TL 369 271
- Coordinates
- 51.92585, -0.00954
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Church House is a house located in Westmill village, with a 16th-century south wing and an early 17th-century front block. The eastern part of the front block was raised and made uniform with the rest of the building in the early 18th century. There is also a short rear wing at the southeast, which dates from the 19th or 20th century. The building features a timber frame with roughcast and steep old red tile roofs, and has a bellcast and plastered soffit to the front eaves.
This large, two-storey T-shaped house faces north and has a long single-storey and attic south wing extending to the rear. The south part, formerly known as Church House Cottage, is a two-bay structure with jowled posts, a clasped-purlin roof, tension bracing, and a three-light diamond mullioned window in the east wall. Inside, there is a floor with an axial beam and exposed joists, as well as a central chimney that was inserted in the 18th century. A gabled dormer is present on the west roof slope.
The front block has a similar structure with two dormers on the west side and one on the east, with a chimney that is part of the hall fireplace. At a higher level, there is a three-unit 17th-century house facing the street, with a parlour on the west side and a hall in the middle, both featuring axial beams and rear wall lateral fireplaces. The entrance leads into a through passage at the lower end of the hall. The kitchen is located on the east side, down two steps, and includes a large gable chimney and a bread oven. This part was originally single-storey until it was raised to a uniform two-storeys in the early 18th century.
The north front now has three sash windows on the first floor and a smaller window above the door, which is a third from the east end. Below, there are three-light casement windows. The flush box sash windows have 6/6 panes and moulded architraves. The entrance features a Doric doorcase with fluted pilasters and a triangular pediment with a triglyph frieze. Inside, the building has a chamfered three-centred brick fireplace in the chamber over the hall, exposed timbers on the walls and floors, a brick floor in the kitchen, and ogee-and-bow stops on the axial beams in the hall and parlour.
Local climate
Church House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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