Essex Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 December 1984. A C16 House.

Essex Cottage

WRENN ID
deep-rubblework-scarlet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
East Hertfordshire
Constituency
North East Hertfordshire MP: Chris Hinchliff (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 December 1984
Type
House
Address
Essex Cottage, Anstey
OS grid reference
TL 403 324
Coordinates
51.97261, 0.04251
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Essex Cottage is a house that dates back to the 16th century or earlier. The hall was floored and a chimney was added in the 17th century, with restoration occurring in the 20th century. The building features a timber frame that is roughcast, topped with a steep half-hipped thatch roof. It is a long, 5-bay, 1½ storey house that faces west, with an internal chimney located a third of the way from the south end and a later gable chimney added to the north end.

The west front, which is on the roadside, has four windows and two dormers at the eaves. The windows are 2- and 3-light flush casement types with leaded glazing. There is a battened door in the middle, with a red brick bulge of an oven to the right. Flat-laid rafters are visible at the eaves. Inside, there is evidence of a former open hall, including slots for braces in the bay posts in the southern bay flanking the inglenook. The butt ends of a cut-off tie-beam can be seen above, and at the back of the chimney, there is a fragment of a tie-beam and one supporting brace.

Local climate

Essex Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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