Lychgate is a Grade II listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 February 1967. Lychgate.
Lychgate
- WRENN ID
- veiled-eave-hawthorn
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- East Hertfordshire
- Constituency
- North East Hertfordshire MP: Chris Hinchliff (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 February 1967
- Type
- Lychgate
- Address
- Lychgate, Anstey
- OS grid reference
- TL 404 328
- Coordinates
- 51.97639, 0.04318
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The lychgate, which includes a lockup, dates from the 15th century or earlier, with the lockup itself enclosed in flint and brick walls added in 1831. It features a timber frame resting on red brick sill walls and uncoursed flint, with grey brick quoins for the lockup. The roof is hipped and covered with old red tiles, including gablets. This small, single-storey rectangular structure faces south and is mostly open, except for the eastern two-fifths, which is occupied by the square lockup that is entered from the north.
Three heavy chamfered square posts are aligned along the central long axis, supporting the structure. Arched knee-braces are present at the head of the central opening, and there is a narrower side bay to the west. The posts are set on sill-beams that run north-south, with struts connecting to the posts. A longitudinal beam connects the tops of the posts and supports three heavy cross-ties that are braced from the posts. The roof has a single-framed collar rafter design, resting on heavy wallplates supported by the cross-ties.
Notably, the wallplate at the northeast corner has a head mortice for a corner-post and brace, indicating that a timber-framed enclosure or lockup may have existed before the current flint-walled version. The lockup features thick boards for the ceiling and a boarded door with a barred fanlight. It was used as the parish cage until the early 20th century.
Local climate
Lychgate sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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