Shell House is a Grade II* listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 August 1985. Garden house, folly. 1 related planning application.
Shell House
- WRENN ID
- lesser-plinth-sedge
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 August 1985
- Type
- Garden house, folly
- Address
- Shell House, Hatfield Broad Oak, CM22 6NF
- OS grid reference
- TL 540 198
- Coordinates
- 51.85564, 0.23511
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Shell House is a garden house or folly built around 1757 by the Houblon family. It is made from knapped and boulder flints, shells, glass fragments, and brickwork, topped with a low-pitched pantile pediment gabled roof. The original structure is a small rectangular pavilion with pedimented gables at both the front and rear. The rear was extended to the west in red brick during the 19th century.
The west front features a central semi-circular arched entrance flanked by two small flat-headed windows, all adorned with rustication and keystones that create a Serliana motif. The windows and the original door, which has fan pattern glazing in its head, contain small panes. The entrance is approached by two semi-circular stone steps, and the keystone above the door showcases an eagle-like bird with outstretched wings crafted from white shells. The pediment includes a semi-circular dummy window with radiating glazing bars made from contrasting materials. The corners of the building are accentuated with rusticated quoins of flint boulders, and each side displays a star pattern of shells radiating from a central blue glass sphere.
Inside, the house features mid-18th century wall panelling and a coved plaster ceiling, decorated with a border and motifs of shells and glass fragments, including a star design and corner quadrants with central rosettes. Attached to either side are later single-storey blocks made of red bricks with pantile roofs, each featuring three tall chimney stacks at the rear, which are of limited interest. Shell House is designated as Grade II* due to its rarity.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
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