Stows Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the Maldon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1986. A C15 House, farmhouse. 1 related planning application.

Stows Farmhouse

WRENN ID
graven-latch-ochre
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Maldon
Constituency
Maldon MP: Sir John Whittingdale (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 August 1986
Type
House, farmhouse
Address
Stows Farmhouse, Vicarage Lane, Tillingham, CM0 7TW
OS grid reference
TL 988 035
Coordinates
51.69567, 0.87571
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Stows Farmhouse is a house dating from the 15th century. It is timber framed and weatherboarded, with a painted brick ground floor where the original jetty has been underbuilt. The roof is covered with red pantiles and features two gables on the right with dropped eaves between them, along with a single-storey outshot to the right. There are three red brick chimney stacks. The house is two storeys high and has a three-window range of vertically sliding sashes with glazed margins, all featuring moulded surrounds and pentice boards above. The entrance includes a two-panelled, two-light door with a moulded surround, a moulded frieze, and a flat canopy supported by brackets.

Inside, the farmhouse showcases three ranges of early 15th-century heavy timber framing. There is a chamfered segmental pointed head doorway leading to the first floor, with part of a similar doorway visible on the ground floor. The inglenook fireplace has been restored, and there are sunk chamfered and roll moulded bridging and ceiling joists. The ground floor displays run-out chamfers that indicate the original position of the jetty. Other notable features include jowled storey posts, a halved and bridled top plate scarf, and halved arch bracing in the roof over the stairs. The roof structure consists of finely moulded beams throughout, including a moulded ridge pole, side purlins, king posts with solid arched braces, and arched apex bracing. Architectural historian C. A. Hewett suggests that the farmhouse may date between 1443 and 1495, likely towards the earlier part of this range, especially when compared to the Queen's House at the Tower of London.

Local climate

Stows Farmhouse receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 69% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  6. 13, North Street Grade II 471 m
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  9. 2, The Square Grade II 479 m
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