Forge Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 April 1984. Cottage. 1 related planning application.
Forge Cottage
- WRENN ID
- solitary-wattle-torch
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Epping Forest
- Constituency
- Harlow MP: Chris Vince (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 26 April 1984
- Type
- Cottage
- Address
- Forge Cottage, Matching
- OS grid reference
- TL 535 112
- Coordinates
- 51.77912, 0.22451
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Forge Cottage is a 17th-century cottage that has been altered and extended in the 19th and 20th centuries. It features a timber frame with a 20th-century facade made of yellow stock bricks in Flemish bond, while other areas are plastered. The roof is thatched. The building consists of three bays aligned northeast to southwest, with the original chimney stack located in the middle bay, which serves as a lobby entrance. There is a 19th-century brick and thatch extension at the rear of the southwest bay, creating an L-shaped plan, which includes a lean-to cellar in the rear angle, also from the 19th century. External chimney stacks are located at the northwest and northeast corners, dating from the 19th or 20th century. The cottage is single storey with attics and features a plain boarded door in a thatched gabled porch, two 20th-century casement windows, and two gabled dormers with 20th-century casement windows. Inside, there is an original large hearth made of 23-centimeter red brickwork facing southeast, which has been reduced for a coal fire and now forms cupboards on each side, although it has been later blocked. An inserted hearth is present in the northeast upper room, and there is a 19th-century cast-iron grate in a 20th-century chimney in the northeast ground floor room. The cottage has chamfered beams with lamb's tongue stops over the northeast ground floor room, and the soffits of the joists are plastered. The roof is ceiled but is likely of clasped purlin construction.
Local climate
Forge Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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