Bank House is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1962. House.

Bank House

WRENN ID
endless-clay-jackdaw
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 June 1962
Type
House
Address
Bank House, 11, St James Street, Castle Hedingham, CO9 3EJ
OS grid reference
TL 785 355
Coordinates
51.98989, 0.59966
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bank House is a house with origins from the 16th century or earlier, featuring an 18th-century facade. The building is timber framed and has an 18th-century red brick facing, topped with a red plain tiled roof. It has a central rebuilt red brick chimney stack with two diagonal attached shafts and an additional red brick chimney to the left. The eaves cornice is moulded, and the house has two storeys and a cellar, with wings at the rear.

The front has a six-window range of 18th-century small paned vertically sliding sashes set in moulded surrounds, complete with gauged arches and keystones. To the right on the ground floor, there is a four-window range of similar design, and to the left, a small paned flat-headed bay shop window. The entrance features a six-panel door flanked by fluted pilasters with bases and capitals, a moulded upsweep to the frieze, and a dentilled soffit beneath a small flat canopy.

Inside, the house retains much exposed timber framing, including cambered tie beams, a moulded first-floor beam, and halved and bridled scarfs to the top plates. There is an original semi-circular red brick back to the first-floor fireplace, along with 18th-century details such as a stick staircase, doors, architraves, mouldings, and reveal panels. At the rear, there are 17th-century leaded light windows with ironmongery. The cellar dates from the 18th or 19th century, and there is a 19th-century pump in the kitchen.

Local climate

Bank House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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