The Institute, 28-46 High Street, and 2 York Road is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1986. Public hall, cottages. 3 related planning applications.

The Institute, 28-46 High Street, and 2 York Road

WRENN ID
long-alcove-pearl
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1986
Type
Public hall, cottages
Address
The Institute, 28-46 High Street, and 2 York Road, 38, Earls Colne, CO6 2PA
OS grid reference
TL 857 289
Coordinates
51.9278, 0.69949
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Institute, located at 28-46 High Street and 2 York Road, is a public hall and ten cottages built in 1854. It features red and gault brick in Flemish bond and is roofed with slate. The building has a symmetrical layout, with a terrace of four cottages on each side of the institute, and a single unit with a semi-octagonal front that projects forward at each end. There are twelve axial stacks, and the hall has a gabled end facing the street.

The hall and end units are constructed of red brick, while the remaining cottages are made of gault brick, each with contrasting dressings. The hall is a single storey, while the cottages are two storeys high. The building has a window arrangement of 1:6:2:6:1 with original sash windows; the end wings feature three sashes with six lights on the ground floor and one sash with 16 lights on the first floor. The other cottages have one sash with 12 lights on the ground floor and two on the first floor. The hall includes two sashes with semi-circular arches and marginal lights, a semi-circular window in the gable, and a round vent above. The doors vary, with Nos. 32, 34, 36, 40, 42, and 44 featuring doorways with rusticated jambs, segmental fanlights, and moulded brick pediments. Nos. 30 and 46 have fanlights in semi-circular arches, and there is one half-glazed door at the right corner.

The front of the hall displays decorative bands of white brick, while the end units have white brick bands and diamond motifs. The gault brick stacks each have a dentil course below the capping. The building was constructed as a Mechanics' Institute and cottages by Harris Hills of Green Farm.

Local climate

The Institute, 28-46 High Street, and 2 York Road sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. 27 and 29, High Street Grade II 29 m
  2. Part of Cooperative Supermarket Grade II 29 m
  3. The Drum Public House Grade II 35 m
  4. Cooperative Supermarket Grade II 40 m
  5. Oxford House Grade II 40 m
  6. 22, High Street Grade II 45 m
  7. The Old Forge Grade II 47 m
  8. Spar Foodmarket Grade II 51 m
  9. The Manse Grade II 62 m
  10. The Lion Public House Grade II 78 m