A and B Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 March 1984. Barrack block.

A and B Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks

WRENN ID
late-belfry-cobweb
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southend-on-Sea
Constituency
Southend East and Rochford MP: Mr Bayo Alaba (Ind)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 March 1984
Type
Barrack block
Address
A and B Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks, Chapel Road
OS grid reference
TQ 936 848
Coordinates
51.52892, 0.78983
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A and B Barracks, located at the Horseshoe Barracks in Shoebury Garrison, were built in 1859, with plans signed by Captain J Inglis of the Royal Engineers. This barrack block is constructed of yellow stock brick, featuring rubbed brick heads, gable and axial stacks, and a slate roof. It has a single-depth plan with rear service wings.

The exterior is two storeys high and consists of a ten-window range with single-storey, one-window end blocks. The front is symmetrical, with a plat band and overhanging eaves. The entrances, located three bays from the ends, have three-pane overlights and double doors with six raised panels, along with six-over-six pane sash windows. The end blocks feature round-arched doorways in the gables, complete with radial fanlights and double six-panel doors. The rear of the building has similar window arrangements, with two-storey service wings that are two bays deep, outer segmental-arched doorways, and small rear gable stacks.

The interior has not been inspected but is reported to contain dogleg stairs from the entrances with metal balusters and heated barrack rooms. Historically, this building is part of a group of eight barracks arranged around a circular parade ground, representing a unique example of reformed barracks planning through its use of smaller separate buildings.

Local climate

A and B Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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