L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 March 1984. A Victorian Barrack.
L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks
- WRENN ID
- scattered-belfry-tallow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Southend-on-Sea
- Constituency
- Southend East and Rochford MP: Mr Bayo Alaba (Ind)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 6 March 1984
- Type
- Barrack
- Period
- Victorian
- Address
- L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks, Chapel Road
- OS grid reference
- TQ 937 848
- Coordinates
- 51.52913, 0.79236
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
L and M Barracks, located at Horseshoe Barracks in Shoebury Garrison, is a barrack block built in 1859, with drawings signed by Captain J Inglis of the Royal Engineers. The building is constructed of yellow stock brick with rubbed brick heads, gable and axial stacks, and features a slate roof. It has a single-depth plan with rear service wings.
The exterior is two storeys high and features a ten-window range, with single-storey, one-window end blocks. The front is symmetrical, showcasing a plat band and overhanging eaves, with rubbed brick flat arches above the entrances located three bays from the ends. These entrances include three-pane overlights and double doors with six raised panels, as well as six-over-six pane sash windows. The end blocks have round-arched doorways in the gables, complete with radial fanlights and double six-panel doors. The rear of the building has similar window arrangements, along with two-storey service wings that are two bays deep, featuring outer segmental-arched doorways and small rear gable stacks.
The interior has not been inspected but is reported to contain dogleg stairs from the entrances with metal balusters, along with heated barrack rooms. Historically, this barrack block is part of a group of eight barracks arranged around a circular parade ground, representing a unique example of reformed barracks planning through its use of smaller separate buildings.
Local climate
L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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