L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 March 1984. A Victorian Barrack.

L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks

WRENN ID
scattered-belfry-tallow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southend-on-Sea
Constituency
Southend East and Rochford MP: Mr Bayo Alaba (Ind)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 March 1984
Type
Barrack
Period
Victorian
Address
L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks, Chapel Road
OS grid reference
TQ 937 848
Coordinates
51.52913, 0.79236
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

L and M Barracks, located at Horseshoe Barracks in Shoebury Garrison, is a barrack block built in 1859, with drawings signed by Captain J Inglis of the Royal Engineers. The building is constructed of yellow stock brick with rubbed brick heads, gable and axial stacks, and features a slate roof. It has a single-depth plan with rear service wings.

The exterior is two storeys high and features a ten-window range, with single-storey, one-window end blocks. The front is symmetrical, showcasing a plat band and overhanging eaves, with rubbed brick flat arches above the entrances located three bays from the ends. These entrances include three-pane overlights and double doors with six raised panels, as well as six-over-six pane sash windows. The end blocks have round-arched doorways in the gables, complete with radial fanlights and double six-panel doors. The rear of the building has similar window arrangements, along with two-storey service wings that are two bays deep, featuring outer segmental-arched doorways and small rear gable stacks.

The interior has not been inspected but is reported to contain dogleg stairs from the entrances with metal balusters, along with heated barrack rooms. Historically, this barrack block is part of a group of eight barracks arranged around a circular parade ground, representing a unique example of reformed barracks planning through its use of smaller separate buildings.

Local climate

L and M Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Cook House to Rear of Block Lm, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 14 m
  2. J and K Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 51 m
  3. N and O Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 58 m
  4. P and Q Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 94 m
  5. G and H Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 114 m
  6. Gateway, Offices and Guard House, with Walled Exercise Yard, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 117 m
  7. E and F Barracks, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 140 m
  8. Hospital, Attached Blocks I-J, and Attached Front Walls, Shoebury Garrison Grade II 146 m
  9. Blocks A-D, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 149 m
  10. Cook House to Rear of Block Ef, Horseshoe Barracks Grade II 152 m