Parish Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Luton local planning authority area, England. A C14 and C15 Church.
Parish Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- dusted-shingle-gilt
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Luton
- Constituency
- Luton South and South Bedfordshire MP: Rachel Hopkins (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Church
- Period
- C14 and C15
- Address
- Parish Church of St Mary, Church Street
- OS grid reference
- TL 095 212
- Coordinates
- 51.87866, -0.41018
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Parish Church of St Mary is a large church predominantly from the 14th and 15th centuries, with some earlier features. It underwent significant restoration by Street between 1865 and 1885. The building is constructed of flint and stone, with some clunch and decorative chequerwork.
The church has a plan that includes a west tower, a five-bay nave with north and south aisles, and attached north and south porches. There is a crossing, transepts, and a chancel, which is flanked by the Wenlock Chapel to the north and the Hoo Chapel to the south. A vestry is situated between the chancel and the Wenlock Chapel. Most parts of the church feature embattled parapets.
The three-stage tower is topped with octagonal angle turrets. It has a moulded cornice with gargoyles at the corners and cinquefoil lights in the belfry windows set under two-centred arches. There are staged pairs of buttresses at the corners, each with canopied statue niches. The west doorway and window are restored features from the 14th century, and there is a tall eastern arch leading into the nave. The western bay of the nave includes a 14th-century octagonal baptistery with a font of the same period.
The aisle windows are mostly 15th-century, featuring three lights under segmental arches. The clerestory windows, five on each side, have two cinquefoiled lights under square heads. Both porches are two-storey; the southern porch is buttressed and has a semi-circular stair turret in the corner adjacent to the aisle.
The 15th-century Wenlock Chapel houses several monuments, brasses, and recessed tombs dedicated to members of the Wenlock and Rotheram families. The vestry features a 14th-century ribbed stone vault. Additionally, there is a late 15th-century Barnard chantry located on the south side of the chancel, along with many other notable memorials and architectural details.
Local climate
Parish Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings