Free Czechoslovak Army Memorial Fountain is a Grade II listed building in the Warwick local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 July 2018. Memorial fountain. 1 related planning application.
Free Czechoslovak Army Memorial Fountain
- WRENN ID
- broken-tin-bone
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Warwick
- Constituency
- Warwick and Leamington MP: Matt Western (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 July 2018
- Type
- Memorial fountain
- Address
- Free Czechoslovak Army Memorial Fountain, Jephson Gardens, Newbold Terrace, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, Royal Leamington Spa, CV32 4ER
- OS grid reference
- SP 320 656
- Coordinates
- 52.28813, -1.5315
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Free Czechoslovak Army Memorial Fountain is a tribute to the Free Czechoslovak Army, which was based in Leamington Spa during the Second World War, particularly honoring those who died following Operation Anthropoid. It was designed by John French and erected in 1968.
The fountain features a wide, shallow, seven-lobed bowl supported by seven clustered piers, symbolizing the seven men being commemorated. Each pier is topped with a carved rampant lion, representing the contemporary symbol of Czechoslovakia. At the center of the bowl, a water feature shaped like an open parachute rises, with water flowing from the apex down the seams into each lobe of the bowl, mimicking the cords of the parachute. The names of the commemorated individuals are inscribed on each section of this feature. Water exits the lobes through carved channels, cascading into a shallow circular pool at the base, which is made of roughly-hewn stone. The pool is lined with Hornton stone paving, has brick sides, and blue brick capping, and is surrounded by granite setts arranged in concentric circles.
Next to the fountain is a bronze memorial plaque, approximately 0.9 meters by 0.75 meters, mounted on a rough granite block. The plaque honors all Czechoslovak soldiers, airmen, and patriots who fell in World War II, specifically mentioning the volunteers from the Free Czechoslovak Forces who were parachuted into their homeland to combat the tyranny of S.S. General Heydrich. It notes that Jan Kubiš and Josef Gabčík successfully completed their mission in May 1942 and sacrificed their lives for freedom.
Local climate
Free Czechoslovak Army Memorial Fountain receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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