Garden Temple About 500 Metres East of Church of St John the Evangelist is a Grade II* listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1986. Garden temple.

Garden Temple About 500 Metres East of Church of St John the Evangelist

WRENN ID
secret-chapel-sunrise
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 December 1986
Type
Garden temple
OS grid reference
SO 405 628
Coordinates
52.26031, -2.87215
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The garden temple, located about 500 metres east of the Church of St John the Evangelist in Shobdon, was likely built around 1750 for the 2nd Viscount Bateman, although the architect is unknown. It is constructed from yellow limestone, possibly Bath stone, with ashlar facing over Pennant stone steps. The rear wall is made of sandstone rubble and red brick, and the roof has a timber underside, with the upper roof covered in corrugated iron at the time of inspection.

This tetrastyle prostyle temple features four Ionic columns that are splayed and lack mouldings at the base. The floor and steps are made of Pennant stone, although some steps are missing, and they rest on foundations supported by brick arches. The architrave is elaborately decorated, and the pulvinated frieze showcases a running foliage design surrounding a central winged cherub's head. The pediment's centre is adorned with modillions, six-leaved flowers on the soffit, and egg and dart mouldings, which are also present on the principal cornice. The rear wall includes two Ionic pilasters and retains some traces of render. This temple is part of the significant enhancements made at Shobdon Park around 1750 for the 2nd Viscount Bateman and is notable for its unique interpretation of the Ionic order.

Local climate

Garden Temple About 500 Metres East of Church of St John the Evangelist receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Church of St John the Evangelist Grade I 456 m
  2. Shobdon Court Grade II 463 m
  3. Old Stable Court Grade II 526 m
  4. Dovecote Grade II 541 m
  5. Shobdon Arches Grade II 665 m
  6. Kitchen Garden Walls Grade II 686 m
  7. The Cottage Grade II 739 m
  8. Bateman Arms Grade II 884 m
  9. Ledicot Grade II 1.1 km
  10. The Rhos Grade II 1.3 km