Church of St. John the Baptist is a Grade I listed building in the South Kesteven local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 October 1968. A C15 Church.
Church of St. John the Baptist
- WRENN ID
- wild-ashlar-wax
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- South Kesteven
- Constituency
- Rutland and Stamford MP: Alicia Kearns (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 30 October 1968
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St. John the Baptist, Church Street, Baston
- OS grid reference
- TF 113 139
- Coordinates
- 52.71207, -0.35275
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St. John the Baptist is a parish church largely dating to the early 13th century, with significant alterations around 1403, the 15th century, the 16th century, and a chancel rebuilt in approximately 1860. It is constructed of coarse limestone rubble, ashlar, with lead and Collyweston slate roofing.
The church comprises a western tower, a clerestoried nave, aisles, a chancel, and a south porch. The three-stage, ashlar tower of the 15th century features clasping buttresses, chamfered string courses, and an embattled parapet with angle pinnacles. The belfry stage contains two-tiered four-centred arched belfry lights in hollow chamfered surrounds. The west wall has a three-light panel traceried window, above which is a large clock. Single, two-light windows are set into the side walls of the first floor. The north aisle, also of the 15th century, has five three-light windows, one at each end and three along the sides, all with cusped ogee heads and four-centred surrounds. A 16th-century clerestory above the nave features four paired lights in chamfered surrounds, beneath a plain parapet.
The 19th-century chancel is built of squared limestone with a Collyweston slate roof, containing two-light side windows, a three-light east window, and to the south, a priest’s door and a single light window. The 14th-century south aisle is constructed of coursed limestone rubble and has a fleuron frieze to the parapet, along with a 15th-century three-light panel traceried east window. The south side features two 19th-century three-light windows, followed by a further three-light window with cusped ogee heads to the lights. Beside this are two blank panels with trilobed heads, which form part of a frieze that also survives on the west wall. Further west, there is a plinth with quatrefoils, a three-light window from the early 15th century, above a sunk quatrefoil, and a gabled bellcote on the gable. This detail may relate to work carried out around 1403, when a chapel to St. Mary was constructed.
The approximately 1403 gabled south porch has a wave-moulded and pointed outer arch, above which is an elaborate trefoil-headed niche with side pinnacles and a crocketed ogee canopy. It features an 18th-century six-panelled double door matching the inner four-panelled door, which is set within a continuously moulded and pointed surround.
Inside, the four-bay 13th-century nave arcades have double chamfered arcades with octagonal piers and responds, and moulded capitals. A tall 15th-century tower arch has a moulded head, embattled octagonal capitals, and side shafts with bell-moulded bases. The south aisle contains a 15th-century cusped-headed piscina and a 15th-century cambered tie beam roof with moulded principals, similar to that of the nave. The chancel arch is early 13th century, with a roll-moulded and chamfered head, annular capitals with hob nailing. Fittings are predominantly 19th and 20th century, with the exception of a 13th-century octagonal plain tub font set on a square base, and a fine 14th-century oak, iron-bound churchwardens' chest with curved feet.
Local climate
Church of St. John the Baptist sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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