Upper Tower is a Grade II listed building in the Derbyshire Dales local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 October 1972. Sham castle.

Upper Tower

WRENN ID
under-pillar-hyssop
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Derbyshire Dales
Constituency
Derbyshire Dales MP: John Whitby (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 October 1972
Type
Sham castle
Address
Upper Tower, Upperwood, Matlock Bath
OS grid reference
SK 292 585
Coordinates
53.12344, -1.56467
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Upper Tower is an early 19th-century 'sham castle' and a notable landmark in Matlock Bath. The building is constructed of stucco and features a central block that is two storeys high, with two sash windows. The lower storey is advanced and has three casement windows. On each side, there is a three-storeyed round tower with pointed-arched windows that have "Gothic" glazing bars. The right-hand side has a recessed wing with one window and a small balcony. The structure is topped with castellated parapets.

Local climate

Upper Tower receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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