Numbers 1 and 4 Lane Head House is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 December 1984. House. 3 related planning applications.

Numbers 1 and 4 Lane Head House

WRENN ID
crooked-pewter-coral
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 December 1984
Type
House
Address
Numbers 1 and 4 Lane Head House, Smithwell Lane, Heptonstall, HX7 7PB
OS grid reference
SD 984 281
Coordinates
53.75007, -2.02449
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Numbers 1 and 4 Lane Head House are a pair of houses dating to 1735, now divided into two separate occupancies. The houses are constructed of large dressed stone with a stone slate roof. The design is of double depth. The south front features a plinth and a cyma moulded string course. The windows are double-chamfered mullioned, most lacking some or all of their original mullions; the original window arrangements were four lights with a smaller light above, and two lights with a smaller light above. The doorway has a depressed Tudor arched lintel bearing the date inscription "1 7 S R M 3 5" within a cyma moulded surround, which is partially obscured by a mid 20th century single-storey extension to the left of a two-light window. The first floor has two windows of two lights each. There are widely spaced gutter brackets, coped gables with kneelers and a stack to the right. Two other stacks are present on the left gable. The right-hand return wall has a doorway leading to the first floor with a straight lintel and a cyma moulded surround, believed to have been used for textile purposes as a taking-in door. The rear of the building includes an early 19th century gabled porch protecting the original doorway with a cyma moulded surround. To either side of the porch are a four-light double-chamfered mullioned window and a tall stairwindow centrally placed, with a smaller window to light the top landing. Internally, a dog-leg staircase features finely turned balusters, a close string with a pulvinated string and raised and fielded panels, rising to four landings. A panelled stairhall includes a fluted pilaster. The original cellar beneath the staircase has a double vault light provided by a two-light chamfered mullioned window. The roof is of queen-post construction.

Local climate

Numbers 1 and 4 Lane Head House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 53 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 1997
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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