18-20, Towngate is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 April 1976. House. 1 related planning application.

18-20, Towngate

WRENN ID
wild-stronghold-kestrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 April 1976
Type
House
OS grid reference
SE 122 257
Coordinates
53.72839, -1.8154
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The property at 18-20 Towngate is a house, originally subdivided into cottages, now occupied as a single dwelling. It dates to the late 17th century, with alterations made subsequently. It is reputedly associated with the date 1693. The construction is of thin coursed dressed stone with a stone slate roof.

The house has two storeys with attics. The south front, facing two rooms, features two gables. An original entrance is located in a lean-to against the rear of the building, which is of a double pile design. This creates an unusual, irregular plan. The south front includes a doorway, set back from the front, with a heavy stone lintel, a square shape with a stop chamfer. Situated within the doorway is an original wooden door frame featuring a depressed Tudor arch and carved spandrels, with a studded oak door. Above the doorway is a chamfered cross-window with square reveals. A gable stack and coping are linked to a parapet on the return wall to the south front, and this parapet extends to connect the two gables. There are two bays of windows. An ovolo moulded drip course runs along the front, functioning as a cornice over the first-floor windows. The first bay contains a 19th-century doorway inserted in the location of a former fire window and a 2-light window above. All windows are double-chamfered mullioned, with some refaced in concrete around 1883. A 7-light window features a king mullion with a stepped light above of 3/5 lights. The second bay has a 19th-century cottage doorway adjacent to a 5-light window, with a matching stepped light above. The gables are coped and have lenticular apertures (open bullseyes), linked by a parapet. The roof runs parallel to the south front, with the two gables projecting.

The rear of the property comprises a double pile range with a two-span roof running at right angles to the front range. The rear face is rendered. It has two bays of gables. A crude drip course runs above the ground-floor windows; the first bay retains less elaborate double-framed windows with chamfered mullions and square reveals. The ground floor has six lights, with a matching window above, lacking three mullions.

Inside, the western room on the south front served as a housebody; fragments of a plaster frieze survive on the east and north walls. The internal division wall between the two bays is a plank and stud screen. Stop-chamfered spine beams are present in the parlour, originally heated by an extruded stack on the east wall. The division between the front and rear was originally a timber wall running east and west from a central post, which retains a doorway with a cambered head. The housebody chamber has mortises in the soffit of the tie beam (no truss is visible) for a firehood.

Local climate

18-20, Towngate sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 980 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 46 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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