Entrance to Mersey Tunnel is a Grade II listed building in the Wirral local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 October 1980. Tunnel entrance.

Entrance to Mersey Tunnel

WRENN ID
hushed-keep-root
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wirral
Constituency
Birkenhead MP: Alison McGovern (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 October 1980
Type
Tunnel entrance
Address
Entrance to Mersey Tunnel, King's Square
OS grid reference
SJ 325 887
Coordinates
53.39093, -3.01506
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The entrance to the Mersey Tunnel, located in King's Square, Birkenhead, was constructed between 1925 and 1934. It was engineered by Sir Basil Mott and J.A. Brodie, with Herbert J. Rowse serving as the architect. The entrance is faced in white Portland stone and features an Egyptian style. It includes two flanking lodge towers, with walls that slope down towards the tunnel portals. The lodge towers have round-headed arched entrances flanked by fluted engaged shafts, and there are wing motifs in low relief above them. A scalloped frieze and a high blocking course sit above the towers. The flanking walls connect to the retaining walls of the tunnel entrance, which are adorned with a chevron frieze. There is a wing motif above the portals. The original height of the westernmost lodge tower was reduced during alterations, which also included the addition of a building against the flanking wall and the partial glazing of the formerly open ground floor of the towers.

Local climate

Entrance to Mersey Tunnel sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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