Hydraulic Generating Station is a Grade II listed building in the Wirral local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 January 1988. Hydraulic engine house. 2 related planning applications.

Hydraulic Generating Station

WRENN ID
salt-ledge-wagtail
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wirral
Constituency
Wallasey MP: Dame Angela Eagle (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 January 1988
Type
Hydraulic engine house
Address
Hydraulic Generating Station, Tower Road, CH41 1DH
OS grid reference
SJ 321 899
Coordinates
53.40213, -3.0222
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Hydraulic Generating Station is a brick engine house and tower built in 1868 by J.B. Hartley. It features rock-faced stone dressings and stands three storeys high with seven bays; the first two bays are lower and were mostly rebuilt after bomb damage. At the rear of the right return is a tower with a machicolated embattled parapet that has alternating large and small embrasures and quoins. The ground floor has lancet windows in the first two bays, while the other bays feature paired round-headed windows with pointed stone heads. There is also a round-headed window with pointed stone arch heads. The first floor has a round-headed window across the last five bays, with paired round-headed lights below tympana that are pierced with roundels. The second floor has paired windows with shouldered lintels. The entrance to the third bay has a round arch with a pointed stone arch head and original heavily framed paired doors. The right return includes an entrance and a three-light window on the first floor. There is a canted connecting block to the projecting stone tower, which is weathered at the second floor level and has higher angle buttresses. Balconies with round-headed entrances and clock faces are present on both the front and rear. The top stage features machicolations, square openings, and an embattled parapet with notched merlons. The left return has four bays with a projecting parapet, paired windows, and two entrances, while the rear is similar in design.

Local climate

Hydraulic Generating Station sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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