The Castle is a Grade II listed building in the Burnley local planning authority area, England. House.

The Castle

WRENN ID
dusk-courtyard-wren
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Burnley
Constituency
Burnley MP: Oliver Ryan (Lab)
Country
England
Type
House
Address
The Castle, 254, Manchester Road
OS grid reference
SD 832 309
Coordinates
53.77479, -2.25557
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Castle is a house dating from 1908, designed by Edgar Wood, and subsequently altered and slightly enlarged. It is constructed of snecked sandstone rubble with a flat concrete roof concealed behind a parapet. The design is an eclectic mix of Modernist form with Arts-and-Crafts and Vernacular Revival detailing. The house is arranged on a square plan with principal facades to the west, south, and east, incorporating a small courtyard and outbuildings attached to the north side and the north-east corner.

The exterior has a two-storey, three-window asymmetrical composition, with the walls extending uninterruptedly to form a parapet with flat stone coping. The doorway, set up three segmental steps, has a deeply splayed reveal sheltered by a segmental cornice with decorative "dentilled" enrichment. A recessed, studded board door is set within the reveal. Above the cornice is a vertical slot or sunk panel containing a small two-light mullioned window, a taller window on the first floor and an upstand in the parapet with a matching small two-light opening featuring a nailhead-enriched lintel. A cross-window is centrally located at ground floor, with a three-light mullioned window above. A full-height canted bay window to the right has a mullion-and-transom window at ground floor, a mullioned window above, and a raised parapet with an opening mirroring that on the left. All windows have flush flat-faced surrounds and leaded glazing, with some featuring cast-iron casement openings. A chimney stands behind the parapet.

The south facade, with two windows, has a larger full-height canted bay to the right, and a cross-window and single-light window on the ground and first floors respectively. A rainwater head marked "1908" is also present. The east facade, partially rendered at first floor, features a single-storey canted bay window to the left with an enriched upstand to the parapet, and three-light mullioned windows on each floor to the right. A service wing is attached to the rear corner, now raised to two storeys. The rear of the building includes a two-stage stair-window, various two-light mullioned windows, and an attached courtyard wall with a round-headed doorway.

Internally, some original fittings and a simple dog-legged staircase remain, despite alterations. The house forms a group with the adjacent front garden wall.

Local climate

The Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,280 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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