Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 January 1988. Arch and basin.

Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir

WRENN ID
strange-steel-hawthorn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 January 1988
Type
Arch and basin
Address
Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir, Rochester
OS grid reference
NT 749 030
Coordinates
55.32051, -2.39682
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir is a structure built in 1899 by T. & C. Hawksley for the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company. It features a rock-faced stone design and carries the River Rede at the base of Catcleugh Dam. The arch has a round tunnel entry approximately 15 feet in diameter, flanked by pilasters and set within a pedimented screen wall that includes a very large datestone. The side walls of the basin step down to a low front wall with curved corners and square piers topped with pyramidal caps.

Local climate

Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 63 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 41 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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