Church of St James is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 May 1988. Church. 1 related planning application.

Church of St James

WRENN ID
sleeping-sandstone-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 May 1988
Type
Church
Address
Church of St James, Bywell, NE43 7UG
OS grid reference
NZ 037 652
Coordinates
54.98175, -1.94273
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St. James is a Grade II listed building located in Bywell, built in 1857 as a chapel of ease and enlarged in 1873. It is constructed from squared tooled stone with tooled-and-margined dressings from 1857 and tooled dressings from 1873, topped with a red tile roof. The church features an aisleless nave, a west tower, a south porch, transepts, and a chancel with a north vestry. Designed in the 14th-century Gothic style, the 1857 chapel, which is now the nave, was inspired by the chapel of St. Bartholomew's Hospital in Cowley, Oxford.

The west tower is three stages high, with a moulded plinth, diagonal buttresses, and a north stair turret. It includes a three-light west window, two-light belfry openings, and an embattled parapet adorned with eight crocketed pinnacles. The nave has two two-light windows on the north and south sides, which differ in detail. The south porch features a pointed arch with an IHS symbol in a foiled panel above. The transepts and chancel have moulded plinths and string courses, with angle buttresses on the south transept and diagonal buttresses on the chancel and north transept. There are various two-light windows and a three-light east window, along with an eaves cornice on the chancel that has square flower ornaments. The gables are coped and topped with finial crosses.

Inside, the church has a tall tower arch with embattled respond capitals and a chancel arch decorated with ballflower on shafted responds with angel corbels. The tower and south transept feature rib-vaulting, while the chancel has a painted panelled ceiling. The sanctuary is tiled and stepped, with a brass rail and a carved stone reredos. The north transept serves as the organ chamber. An elaborately carved octagonal font displays symbols of the Evangelists. The church also contains some marble memorial tablets, including a memorial for the 1914-18 War, and stained glass by Clayton and Bell.

Local climate

Church of St James receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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