Wylam Forge is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. Forge.

Wylam Forge

WRENN ID
north-cloister-vermeil
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Forge
Address
Wylam Forge, West View
OS grid reference
NZ 117 645
Coordinates
54.97548, -1.81788
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wylam Forge is a former forge that was part of the workshops at Wylam Colliery, now serving as part of a garage. It dates from the late 18th century or early 19th century and is constructed of random rubble with a pantile and asbestos roof. The building is single storey and consists of two rooms. The left room features a window with an old brick sill and no frame, while the right room has a central double door and large flanking shuttered windows, also with old brick sills. There is a blacksmith's window on the left return and a Yorkshire sash window at the rear. The roof is gabled.

This building holds historical significance as the last remaining part of the site where William Hedley constructed Puffing Billy and Wylam Dilly. In 1811, Timothy Hackworth, John Foster, and William Hedley built the first Wylam engine, which was the first properly useful steam locomotive, followed by the preserved Puffing Billy and Wylam Dilly in 1814-15.

Local climate

Wylam Forge receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2025
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Wylam War Memorial Grade II 118 m
  2. Wylam Signal Box Grade II 217 m
  3. Footbridge at Wylam Station Grade II 242 m
  4. Wylam Station and Station-Master's House Grade II* 260 m
  5. The Old School Grade II 401 m
  6. The Old Schoolhouse Grade II 406 m
  7. Church of St Oswin Grade II 430 m
  8. 1, Blackett Court Grade II 448 m
  9. Wylam Old Vicarage Grade II 465 m
  10. Wylam Hills Farmhouse Grade II 541 m