Church of St Andrew is a Grade I listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. A Mid C13 Church.
Church of St Andrew
- WRENN ID
- crooked-render-flax
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Andrew, Winston
- OS grid reference
- NZ 143 168
- Coordinates
- 54.54692, -1.77969
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Andrew is a parish church dating to the mid-13th century, with a major restoration in 1848 by John Dobson. It is constructed of mid-13th century sandstone rubble with roughly-dressed quoins, mid-19th century dressed sandstone, and renewed Welsh slate roofs. The church comprises a south-west tower, a nave with a south aisle and south porch, and a chancel with a north vestry. The architectural style is transitional and Early English.
The tower, rebuilt in 1848, has a two-stage design: a buttressed square-plan base and an octagonal belfry topped with a spirelet of sandstone flags and a ball finial. The nave was largely rebuilt in 1848, featuring four bays with a chamfered plinth. The south aisle has two stepped buttresses and four lancet windows, each with its own hoodmould. The north wall retains medieval stonework, including three restored lancets and a blocked door at the west end. The mid-19th century west front incorporates two lancets and a vesica above, with a stepped clasping left buttress incorporating a pinnacle. The steeply pitched roof has coped gables with shaped kneelers.
The mid-13th century chancel is large for its size, featuring two lancets in each bay. It has a chamfered plinth and sill band with a 19th-century buttress division on the south wall. The left bay of the south wall contains a blocked priest's door under a shouldered lintel and a narrow round-headed window above with roll moulding. The east end is characterised by two stepped clasping buttresses, a low central buttress, and three stepped lancets. The low-pitched roof has coped gables with shaped kneelers. The south porch, dating to 1848, has a pointed arch of two orders with attached colonnettes. The north vestry, also from 1848, features an east door under a shouldered lintel.
Inside, the nave has a south aisle arcade of double-chamfered pointed arches with hoodmoulds and keeled responds. A cylindrical pier with an octagonal base and moulded circular cap divides the eastern bays. The second bay from the west is a section of solid wall, and the roof is arch-braced, dating to 1848. In the chancel, continuous roll moulding, matching the external sill band, is raised above the blocked priest's door. There is a pointed double-chamfered chancel arch from 1848, and a piscina in the south wall, featuring a cusped, trefoil-headed niche with chamfered arris, roll moulding, nutmeg ornament, and broken stops, with round rear-arches to the lancets. The chancel roof is a King-post roof from 1848.
Notable fittings include choir stalls with 17th-century carved poppyhead bench ends and a font, possibly 14th century and later re-cut, featuring a circular bowl on a cylindrical shaft with low relief depicting fighting dragons, tracery, and flower motifs around the rim.
Historic features include a fragment of a cross-head, possibly pre-Conquest; a large medieval grave cover with a foliated cross at the west end of the nave; three brasses in the floor; and an early 18th-century oval marble memorial tablet in a pedimented aedicule, dedicated to the parents of Peter Lancaster, Rector, located in the south wall of the chancel.
Local climate
Church of St Andrew receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 63% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings