Smelt Mill Flue Chimney About 50 Metres East of Spikehead Dam is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 June 1987. Chimney.

Smelt Mill Flue Chimney About 50 Metres East of Spikehead Dam

WRENN ID
knotted-pavement-laurel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 June 1987
Type
Chimney
OS grid reference
NY 958 465
Coordinates
54.81416, -2.06608
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a lead smelt mill flue chimney located about 50 metres east of Spikehead Dam. It is constructed from millstone grit that is coursed and roughly squared, with yellow brick used for the upper courses. The chimney stands approximately 20 metres tall and tapers as it rises. It features a high plinth that contains a segmental arch made with voussoirs. The upper courses of brick are damaged as noted during the survey.

Local climate

Smelt Mill Flue Chimney About 50 Metres East of Spikehead Dam sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 62 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 42 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  6. Walls Around Former Schoolyard, and Letter Box Grade II 1.9 km
  7. School House Grade II 1.9 km
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