Abercarn Aqueduct and Bridge (partly in Abercarn Community) is a Grade II listed building in the Caerphilly local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 23 December 1998. Aqueduct, bridge.

Abercarn Aqueduct and Bridge (partly in Abercarn Community)

WRENN ID
pitched-lancet-merlin
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Caerphilly
Constituency
Newport West and Islwyn MP: Ruth Jones (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
23 December 1998
Type
Aqueduct, bridge
Address
Abercarn Aqueduct and Bridge (partly in Abercarn Community), Cwmcarn
OS grid reference
ST 219 930
Coordinates
51.63095, -3.12871
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Abercarn Aqueduct and Bridge, located in the Carn valley, carries both the canal and the adjacent road. The structure features a high abutment on the west side with a small tunnel for the stream. To the south, there is an extension of the abutment made of different later masonry, with both sections rising to form a low parapet next to the west side of the canal. On the east side, also constructed of later masonry, is the eastern tunnel portal, which does not align with the higher roadside parapet.

The aqueduct's masonry on the west side primarily consists of narrow coursed rubble, forming a massive retaining wall with ashlar voussoirs and tooled quoins. It has a segmental arched portal, with walls that project slightly on either side, leaving the central section, including the arch, recessed. The walls curve outward, with a sharper curve at the northern end. The southern end returns sharply, featuring a change in masonry to rockfaced stone. The parapets at canal level differ in appearance and are mostly covered in ivy.

On the east side, the portal is round arched, with deep narrow rockfaced voussoirs. Angled abutments with heavy capstones, which are incomplete on the left side, are built against the archway, with the masonry bonded at the impost level. Above this is the roadside parapet made of rubble with rockfaced coping, marked with the boundary stone 'Mynyddislwyn Highway District MR 1880'.

Local climate

Abercarn Aqueduct and Bridge (partly in Abercarn Community) sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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