Dam, valve tower, bridge and outflow on Pontsticill Reservoir is a Grade II listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 June 2003. Dam, reservoir.

Dam, valve tower, bridge and outflow on Pontsticill Reservoir

WRENN ID
twisted-plaster-weasel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brecon Beacons National Park
Constituency
Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
16 June 2003
Type
Dam, reservoir
Address
Dam, valve tower, bridge and outflow on Pontsticill Reservoir, Merthyr Tydfil, Vaynor
OS grid reference
SO 059 119
Coordinates
51.79796, -3.3656
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The structure consists of a dam, valve tower, bridge, and outflow located on Pontsticill Reservoir. The long dam features a clay core and earth bund construction, with a pitched stone revetment on the inner face of the embankment and a full-length stone wall above it. The inner face of the sloping earth bank is supported by a low stone wall that carries the roadway above.

The valve tower is constructed of rock-faced coursed stone and topped with a copper-sheet spire. This Gothic-style octagonal tower rises from the water on an octagonal base. The lower masonry is corbelled out on stepped corbels, with pointed arches between them. It has a moulded plinth, and the base steps forward on the west side to form piers for a porch that leads to a square-headed door, which has a renewed gabled timber hood. The other sides of the tower feature narrow lancets with stone voussoirs and hoodmoulds, and the eaves are stepped. The tall octagonal roof has two pitches and is clad in copper sheet, topped with an iron vane.

The bridge extends from the west side of the reservoir to an abutment in front of the door of the valve tower. It is supported by a single stone pier with blockwork above and is of a lattice steel type. The abutment at the land end has walls made of rock-faced stone. Below the bridge, the outflow consists of a convex-sided large funnel in the reservoir, featuring concrete ribs and a lining of brick or stone.

Local climate

Dam, valve tower, bridge and outflow on Pontsticill Reservoir sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,270 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Dam, valve tower, bridge and outflow on Pontsticill Reservoir Grade II 190 m
  2. Turbine House at Pontsticill Water Treatment Works Grade II 222 m
  3. Filter House at Pontsticill Water Treatment Works Grade II 224 m
  4. Compensation Basin at Pontsticill Water Treatment Works Grade II 228 m
  5. Pont Sticill (also known as Pontsticill Bridge) Grade II 458 m
  6. Pont Sticill (also known as Pontsticill Bridge) Grade II 460 m
  7. Brecon and Merthyr Railway bridge beside Ponsticill Reservoir Grade II 528 m
  8. Fingerpost near Church of St Gwynno Grade II 1.7 km
  9. Gravestone of Robert Thompson Crawshay and surrounding railings Grade II 1.9 km
  10. Tower of Old Church of St Gwynno Grade II 2.0 km