Cantref Reservoir dam, including valve house, draw-off tower and spillway, (partly in Llanfrynach) is a Grade II listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 6 August 2002. Dam.
Cantref Reservoir dam, including valve house, draw-off tower and spillway, (partly in Llanfrynach)
- WRENN ID
- unlit-bronze-grain
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Brecon Beacons National Park
- Constituency
- Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 6 August 2002
- Type
- Dam
- Address
- Cantref Reservoir dam, including valve house, draw-off tower and spillway, (partly in Llanfrynach), Nant Ddu, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taff
- OS grid reference
- SN 996 153
- Coordinates
- 51.82792, -3.45763
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Cantref Reservoir dam, which includes a valve house, draw-off tower, and spillway, is a Grade II listed structure. The dam features a clay core and earth bund construction, with a pitched stone inner face that ends in a battered rock-faced masonry wave-wall topped with simple cast-iron railings. The outer face is turfed.
On the east side of the dam, there is a single-storey draw-off tower made of coursed rock-faced stone. It has a flat roof that is concealed behind a parapet. The tower includes a round-headed doorway with replacement doors and a metal plaque in the tympanum that commemorates the opening of the reservoir in 1892. Above the doorway is a moulded cornice, and there is a single window at the rear, which has been renewed in its original round-headed opening.
At the west end of the dam, a spillway is present, marked by a short pier with a rounded end made of rock-faced stone facing the reservoir, and dressed stone leading to the spillway. A segmentally-arched bridge crosses the spillway at the dam's end. The spillway consists of a stone-paved channel with dressed stone revetment on the west bank, below a rock-faced dwarf wall with railings and a gateway. The channel continues downstream with a series of weirs featuring stepped and ramped dressed stone revetments topped with free-stone copings. An auxiliary siphon spillway was added in the later 20th century.
Local climate
Cantref Reservoir dam, including valve house, draw-off tower and spillway, (partly in Llanfrynach) sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,340 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 53 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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