Dam at the Upper Neuadd Reservoir is a Grade II* listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 28 July 2005. Dam.

Dam at the Upper Neuadd Reservoir

WRENN ID
broken-paling-gold
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Brecon Beacons National Park
Constituency
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
28 July 2005
Type
Dam
Address
Dam at the Upper Neuadd Reservoir, Llanfrynach, Powys
OS grid reference
SO 029 187
Coordinates
51.85904, -3.41117
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The dam at the Upper Neuadd Reservoir is a Grade II* listed structure built with massive rock-faced squared blocks that have tooled edges. It features a long, straight design with a sloping face and a quarter-round moulded stone coping. The central spillway is flanked by two towers. A walkway bridges the spillway, supported by seven stone piers that rise from the sloping face of the high rock-faced main dam, which curves out at the base to create a gentler slope.

The western tower is significantly larger and has a square plan, featuring banded rusticated angle piers and a modillion cornice that is broken forward around the piers. Tapered square finials sit at each corner, surrounding a stone spire. The south front of this tower includes a large three-light mullioned window with an arched head, stone voussoirs, sandstone mullions, and massive cast-iron glazing bars. The western and eastern sides have low doors that are protected by stone balconies on the south side.

The smaller western tower is a square neo-classical building that shares the same banded rusticated angle piers and modillion cornice, but it has a heavy blocking course above its south gable. It features a low south lunette window with stone voussoirs and cast-iron glazing bars, along with doors on each side that also have stone balconies on the south.

On the eastern side of the dam, below the main tower, there is a grand tunnel outlet designed in a Piranesi style. This outlet features a large arch framed in massive rustication, with a tapered western side and a corbelled parapet topped with a low central gable that holds a bronze plaque commemorating the completion of the dam in 1902. The tunnel is lined with brick, and a platform in front of the tunnel covers an arched water outlet on the western side.

Local climate

Dam at the Upper Neuadd Reservoir sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,260 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  1. Neuadd House Grade II 234 m
  2. Octagonal building at Lower Neuadd Reservoir Grade II 814 m
  3. Pont Cwmyfedwen Grade II 2.7 km
  4. Torpantau tunnel - W portal Grade II 2.8 km
  5. Torpantau tunnel - E portal Grade II 3.2 km
  6. Ystradgynwyn Grade II 3.5 km
  7. Pont Blaen-y-glyn Grade II 3.8 km
  8. Beacons Reservoir Dam including draw-off tower, bridge and spillway Grade II 4.1 km
  9. Milestone on A 470 N of Beacons Reservoir Grade II 4.2 km
  10. Cantref Water Filtration Plant Grade II 4.6 km